Business
Succession Planning - Six Steps to Exiting Your Business How
to Leave Your Business Wisely At some point every business owner will want to "exit"
their business. Many times, however, the owner won't be able to leave voluntarily but will be forced to do so either due to
incapacity or death. Without a proper business exit planning strategy, the involuntary loss of a key person can devastate
a business by forcing liquidation during a chaotic time. Thus, proper exit planning should be an important part of a business
owner's financial and estate plans. This type of planning consists of six important steps: 1. Setting Financial GoalsThe first step in creating a viable business exit plan and strategy is to determine the owner's long term
income needs and retirement goals. From this, the owner will be able to determine how much money the sale of the business
must generate in order for the owner to retire comfortably. 2. Figuring
Out the Current Value of the BusinessOnce the owner's long term financial goals have been determined, the next step to creating a viable business
exit plan is to figure out the current fair market value of the business. This is done by analyzing the books of the business
and comparing it's profits and losses with similar businesses in the area. The current value will then dictate whether or
not Step Three - Building Business Value - is necessary and, in turn, the approximate time-frame for the owner's exit from
the business. 3. Building Business ValueIf the value of the business is what the owner expected,
then the owner's exit will most likely fall in line with the financial goals established in Step One. If, however, the value
of the business is not as much as the owner expected, then the owner will need to stay active in the business for a longer
period of time in order to bring the value up to the level that will allow the owner to exit the business comfortably. This
will be the time for the owner to look at ways to increase the value of the business through expense and debt reduction, tax
planning, and creative accounting. 4. Selling the BusinessOnce the owner's time frame for leaving the business has
been determined, the owner should examine the pros and cons of selling the business to an outside third party or insiders
such as family members or key employees. The type of purchaser will dictate future employee compensation and incentive packages
and tax planning strategies for minimizing capital gains. 5. Creating
a Contingency PlanEven
with a comprehensive business exit plan in place, things can go wrong. The owner could become physically or mentally disabled,
a key employee could leave or die, or a fire or hurricane could completely destroy the business. Planning for these and other
types of unexpected situations should be built right into every business exit plan. Things the owner should consider as part
of a contingency plan include buy-sell agreements, key employee incentive programs, and purchasing business, disability, and
life insurance. 6. Planning for DeathOnce the owner has both a comprehensive business exit plan
and a contingency strategy in place, the owner will be able to focus on their overall estate planning goals. Much of the estate
plan may be tied directly to the sale of the business if it is to be sold to one or more family members, and this, in turn,
will have a significant impact on the owner's estate plan. On the other hand, once the business is actually sold, the owner's
financial position and holdings will change drastically from what they were while the owner still owned the business. Therefore,
the owner must look at their estate plan at each and every phase of the business exit plan and update their estate plan accordingly.